Florida Wastewater Practice Test 2025 - Free Wastewater Certification Practice Questions and Study Guide

Denitrification is a crucial process in wastewater treatment that involves the conversion of nitrates (NO3-) or nitrites (NO2-) into nitrogen gas (N2), which is then released into the atmosphere. This biological process typically occurs in anoxic conditions, where aerobic bacteria utilize nitrates instead of oxygen for respiration.

The primary effect that denitrification can cause in a treatment system is rising sludge. This phenomenon occurs when the denitrification process leads to the production of gas bubbles, primarily nitrogen, which can create buoyancy in the sludge. As these gas bubbles form, they can lift solid particles of sludge, causing them to rise to the surface rather than settle effectively at the bottom. This rising sludge can disrupt the treatment process by impairing the settling characteristics of activated sludge or other solids, potentially leading to difficulties in achieving proper treatment and separation of solids from liquids.

In summary, the correct answer reflects the impact of denitrification on sludge behavior within a treatment system, specifically highlighting how the process contributes to rising sludge, which can complicate the overall effectiveness of wastewater treatment.